Pastor and People

Knowing God with Our Minds, Enjoying God with Our Hearts

Letters from a Pastor: Preaching the Old Testament

Dear Pastor and People,

I am the pastor of a wonderful, growing, and thriving church.  However, we have a situation that I would like some advice on.  We have an occasional visitor that interrupts anytime, anything about the Old Testament is being spoken of as a reference, or support chapter.  He claims that reading anything from the OT is wrong since Christians are no longer under the law. He only wants to hear about the NT.

As any pastor knows that we should never add nor subtract from the word of God, we have mentioned this to him but he rejects the OT so much that he is in some frame of mind that does not seem Godly. We are not sure where he got this from but it is surely interrupting our ministry and we are praying for him. I was wondering if you might pray about this matter and send us any advice on how to address this matter without hurting this man since he claims he was offended and rejected from his previous Pastor. He even refuses to accept the matter of tithing and only accepts the word offering.  Please advise.

Scott G.

____________________

Dear Scott,

Thank you so much for visiting Pastor and People and asking such a good question.

A careful study of the Greek phrase (logos theou, “The Word of God”) finds over forty uses in the New Testament. It is equated with the Old Testament in Mark 7:13. It is what Jesus preached (Luke 5:1). It was the message the apostles taught (Acts 4:31 and 6:2). It was the word the Samaritans received (Acts 8:14) as given by the apostles (Acts 8:25). Paul acknowledged that it was the source of his preaching (Col 1:25; 1 Thess 2:13). In other words, your husband as a preacher of the “whole counsel of God,” must include in his preaching the Old Testament. There is absolutely no way around this.

The Old Testament is biblical history and biblical history is not an objective reporting of purely human events. It is an impassioned account of God’s acts in history as He works in the world to save his people. The OT is theological, prophetic and historical and should be preached in through this framework. The study of the OT is for the purpose of bridging a gap between the Old and New. A primary text encouraging such an approach is found int he gospel of Luke. In his post-resurrection appearance to two unnamed disciples, Jesus remarks, properly, “How foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! Did not the Christ have to suffer these things and then enter his glory? And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself” (Lk 24:25-27). Then again to the broader circle of disciples Jesus said, “This is what I told you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms” (v. 44). It is therefore evident that in both cases Christ was speaking of the entire Old Testament. In other words, the OT does not simply provide proof texts for the coming Messiah. Its major themes point forward to Christ’s coming suffering and glory and therefore must be including in preaching. I could go on with biblical evidence for OT preaching but I will address your visitor at hand.

It sounds to me as if he does not understand the Bible with a historical and theological perspective. The Apostle Paul said he could not know his sin unless it was for the Law. If we do away with the Law we have no sin. I understand your desire to minister to this man but he must subject himself to the teaching of the Word of God, Old Testament and New, if he is to be apart of your fellowship. I would pray first and foremost that he is a Christian. Please remember as you strive to minister to him that he cannot hinder your husband from preaching the “whole counsel of God” or deprive the other members from hearing the “whole counsel of God.” Do not let him be a hindrance to the church and cause division among the other members. If he is not willing to be taught and shown the importance of the OT then the problem goes deeper than him simply disagreeing the OT. The problem stems from his view about the Bible as a whole.

Be assured of my prayer for this man and I hope this advice, what little it is, helps in some way. Please keep me updated on this situation.

Dustin Benge

Filed under: Bible Study, Letters from a Pastor, Old Testament, Pastors, Preaching

Mother of Moses Makes Time Magazine Top 10

Numbered among Time’s 10 Best Moms Ever were such notables as Marge Simpson, Hester Prynne from The Scarlet Letter, and Mrs. Jumbo from the hit Disney movie Dumbo. Among the list was someone I had not even considered as I was reading the Time story. Jochabed, the mother of Moses was number 5 on the list.

When Pharaoh demanded that all the male Jewish newborns be slaughtered, Jochabed had a difficult decision and was faced with trying circumstances. Jochabed was pregnant with Moses, the very one God would use to deliver His people out of Egyptian captivity and finally posses the Promised Land. Instead of subjecting her son to murder, Jochabed placed her newborn baby in a floating basket among the current of the Nile River (Exodus 2). Moses floated into the bathing waters of Pharaoh’s daughter who claimed him as her own. God’s marvelous providence positioned Jochabed as the nurse that would raise Moses in Pharaoh’s household.

Faced with the punishment of death for not following Pharaoh’s orders, Jochabed choose life for her son and placed him in the providential hands of God. She courageously choose to obey God rather than man. As we reflect on mothers and their infinite value in our lives and society let us praise the mothers who choose life!

Filed under: Family, Old Testament, Providence, Women

Westminster Wednesday – Old Testament Study

with-books-500-width-longer.jpg

Welcome to Westminster Wednesday! Each Wednesday at Pastor and People is dedicated to book recommendations from the online Westminster Bookstore. While at Clear Creek Baptist Bible College, Dr. Bill Pfoff, my Old Testament professor, made the dryness of the Old Testament spring to life.  He instilled a love for the Old Testament within me that continues this day.  This Wednesday we are featuring books that will aid in your study of the Old Testament. Enjoy!

58.jpgCommentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament
Publisher: Baker Book House
Author: Beale, G. K.; & D. A. Carson (eds.)
ISBN-13: 9780801026935
Binding: Hardcover
List Price: $54.99
Westminster Bookstore: $32.99 – 40% Off

Readers of the New Testament often encounter quotes or allusions to Old Testament stories and prophecies that are unfamiliar or obscure. In order to fully understand the teachings of Jesus and his followers, it is important to understand the large body of Scripture that preceded and informed their thinking. Leading evangelical scholars G. K. Beale and D. A. Carson have brought together a distinguished team of scholars to provide readers with a comprehensive commentary on every quotation, allusion, and echo of the Old Testament that appears from Matthew through Revelation. College and seminary students, pastors, scholars, and interested lay readers will want to add this unique commentary to their reference libraries.

59.jpgAn Old Testament Theology: A Canonical and Thematic Approach
Publisher: Zondervan
Author: Waltke, Bruce
ISBN-10: 0310218977 | ISBN-13: 9780310218975
Binding: Hardcover
List Price: $44.99
Westminster Bookstore: $29.24 – 35% Off

The Old Testament is more than a religious history of the nation of Israel. It is more than a portrait gallery of heroes of the faith. It is even more than a theological and prophetic backdrop to the New Testament. Beyond these, the Old Testament is inspired revelation of the very nature, character, and works of God. As renowned Old Testament scholar Bruce Waltke writes in the preface of this book, the Old Testament’s every sentence is “fraught with theology, worthy of reflection.”

This book is the result of decades of reflection informed by an extensive knowledge of the Hebrew language, the best of critical scholarship, a deep understanding of both the content and spirit of the Old Testament, and a thoroughly evangelical conviction. Taking a narrative, chronological approach to the text, Waltke employs rhetorical criticism to illuminate the theologies of the biblical narrators. Through careful study, he shows that the unifying theme of the Old Testament is the “breaking in of the kingdom of God.” This theme helps the reader better understand not only the Old Testament, but also the New Testament, the continuity of the entire Bible, and ultimately, God himself.

60.jpgEschatology of the Old Testament
Publisher: P and R Publishing Company
Author: Vos, Geerhardus
ISBN-10: 0875521819 | ISBN-13: 9780875521817
Binding: Paperback
List Price: $11.99
Westminster Bookstore: $8.39 – 30% Off

In this previously unpublished material, a pioneer in reformed biblical theology examines the hopes, expectations, and understanding of Old Testament saints regarding the future. Compiled from several manuscripts relating to Geerhardus Vos’s course on Old Testament eschatology, this volume weaves together the most complete text of his study on the subject. Vos addresses a wide range of questions surrounding both individual and collective eschatology from key passages throughout the Old Testament. Whether he is discussing the intermediate state or the meaning of Sheol, Messaniac expectations or the Day of the Lord, Vos’s supernaturalism contrasts with the hopelessness of naturalistic views.

61.jpgDictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch
Publisher: InterVarsity Press
Author: Alexander, T. Desmond
ISBN-10: 0830817816 | ISBN-13: 9780830817818
Binding: Hardcover
List Price: $50.00
Westminster Bookstore: $32.50 – 35% Off

The Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch is the first in a four-volume series covering the text of the Old Testament. Following in the tradition of the four award-winning IVP dictionaries focused on the New Testament and its background, this encyclopedic work is characterized by close attention to the text of the Old Testament and the ongoing conversation of contemporary scholarship. In exploring the major themes and issues of the Pentateuch, editors T. Desmond Alexander and David W.Baker, with an international and expert group of scholars, inform and challenge through authoritative overviews, detailed examinations and new insights from the world of the ancient Near East. The Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch is designed to be your first stop in the study and research of the Pentateuch, on which the rest of the Bible is built.

62.jpgOld Testament Commentary Survey
Publisher: Baker Book House
Author: Longman III, Tremper
ISBN-10: 0801031230 | ISBN-13: 9780801031236
Binding: Paperback
List Price: $13.99
Westminster Bookstore: $9.79 – 30% Off

In this fourth edition, Longman focuses on the best of established commentaries and commentaries published in recent years. He lists a number of works available for each book of the Old Testament, gives a brief indication of their emphases and viewpoints, and evaluates them. Longman also indicates who would most benefit from the commentary under consideration (scholar, minister, layperson). Finally, he summarizes his top recommendations for those trying to build a library that covers every book of the Old Testament. The result is a balanced, sensible guide for those who preach and teach the Old Testament and need help in choosing the best tools.

63.jpgAn Introduction to the Old Testament
Publisher: Zondervan
Author: Tremper Longman III and Raymond B. Dillard
ISBN-10: 0310263417 | ISBN-13: 9780310263418
Binding: Hardcover
List Price: $34.99
Westminster Bookstore: $22.04 – 37% Off

This second edition of An Introduction to the Old Testament has been revised and updated to reflect recent advances in Old Testament scholarship. An upper-level introduction that includes callouts, charts, and graphs, it offers a solid understanding of three key issues: historical background, literary analysis, and theological message.

Filed under: Bible Study, Book Recommendations, Books, Creation, Doctrine, Old Testament, Pastors, Preaching, Westminster Books

Quote of the Week

"It is a mercy that our lives are not left for us to plain, but that our Father chooses for us; else might we sometimes turn away from our blest blessings, and put from us the choicest and loveliest gifts of his providence." - Susannah Spurgeon

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My name is Dustin Benge. I am the pastor-teacher of First Baptist Church of Jackson, Kentucky, a reader, writer, blogger, Master's student at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, and above all, lover of the Lord Jesus Christ. To find out more please visit the About page.

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